The Masters  
The Powell & Pressburger Pages

Dedicated to the work of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger and all the other people, both actors and technicians who helped them make those wonderful films.

A lot of the documents have been sent to me or have come from other web sites. The name of the web site is given where known. If I have unintentionally included an image or document that is copyrighted or that I shouldn't have done then please email me and I'll remove it.

I make no money from this site, it's purely for the love of the films.

[Any comments are by me (Steve Crook) and other members of the email list]

  Steve's Logo


Archers Films Referenced In Other Works


The films of Powell and Pressburger turn up in the most unexpected places. They can sometimes be seen or referenced in other works, like the dancer in A Chorus Line who says that she started dancing after she saw The Red Shoes.

The films themselves sometimes reference earlier works and are often referenced by the films of their admirers (such as Martin Scorsese). In this context a "reference" doesn't always just mean that something is copied, it's often much more subtle than that. It's when the idea or the feeling behind something is the same as in the earlier piece. It could also be a work inspired by a P&P film or making an homage to it. Or it could be that someone mentions the earlier film or watches the earlier film on TV or in a cinema. Or maybe there is just a poster for the earlier film on display.

Then there are the occasions where a segment of one film is used in another. This usually happens in a documentary but can also happen if we see some of the original film when a character in the later film watches the original film on TV or in a cinema. When this happens we say that the earlier film is "featured in" the later one.

When two different films are based on the same original novel, story or play we say that one is a "version of" the other. Whereas the "featured in" and "referenced in" can only be used for works released after the original title, there can be "version of" links to other titles which were made before or after the production we are interested in.

And of course there are some spoofs, usually lovingly done, where a film is gently mocked in a later work.

Finally, some of their earlier films were made in different language versions (often with the same actors) for the different countries in Europe. Films were often made in German, French and English with some films also being made in Spanish (and one in Hungarian). These are indicated as "alt. language version of"

Mare Nostrum (1926) featured in "Hollywood" (1980) (mini)

Blackmail (1929) referenced in Il Gatto a nove code (1971)
The Lodger (2009)
Ellen can only hear the word "knife" repeated over and over in the TV reporter's speech.
featured in A Personal History of British Cinema by Stephen Frears (1994) (TV)
"Cinema Europe: The Other Hollywood" (1996) (mini)
Hitchcock: Shadow of a Genius (1999) (TV)
Shepperton Babylon (2005) (TV)
Silent Britain (2006) (TV)
Paul Merton Looks at Alfred Hitchcock (2009) (TV)

77 Park Lane (1931) alt. language version of 77 Rue Chalgrin (1931)
Entre noche y día (1932)

Emil und die Detektive (1931) remade as Emil and the Detectives (1935)
Emil und die Detektive (1954)
Emil and the Detectives (1964)
Hue and Cry (1947)

Ronny (1931/I) alt. language version of Ronny (1931/II)

Two Crowded Hours (1931) followed by My Friend the King (1932)
Shared character - Jim the taxi driver (Jerry Verno)

...und es leuchtet die Pußta (1932) alt. language version of A Vén gazember (1932)

Das Schöne Abenteuer (1932) alt. language version of Das Schöne Abenteuer (1924)
La Belle aventure (1942)
version of Ihana seikkailu (1962)

My Friend the King (1932) follows Two Crowded Hours (1931)
Shared character - Jim the taxi driver (Jerry Verno)

Rynox (1932) remade as Who Killed John Savage? (1937)
Based on same novel

Sehnsucht 202 (1932) alt. language version of Une jeune fille et un million (1932)

Mon coeur t'appelle (1934) alt. language version of Mein Herz ruft nach dir (1934)

Red Ensign (1934) remade as Shipbuilders (1943)

Lazybones (1935) featured in Truly, Madly, Cheaply!: British B Movies (2008) (TV)
Discussed and clips shown

Monsieur Sans-Gêne (1935) remade as One Rainy Afternoon (1936)

La Vie parisienne (1935) alt. language version of Parisienne Life (1935)

Someday (1935) version of Young Nowheres (1929)
That Man's Here Again (1937)

The Phantom Light (1935) referenced in "Dad's Army: Put That Light Out! (#4.7)" (1970)
Pike refers to 'The Phantom Light with Gordon Harker' when they are in the lighthouse

Port-Arthur (1936/II) alt. language version of Port Arthur (1936/I)

The Edge of the World (1937) followed by Return to the Edge of the World (1978)
referenced in "Dad's Army: The Lion Has 'Phones (#3.3)" (1969)
Poster at cinema shows The Edge of the World is being shown next week
The Color of Money (1986)
The superimposition as Paul Newman sits watching Tom Cruise play.
c.f. The superimposition as Ruth considers her fate in EotW
Breaking the Waves (1996)
Scenes in chapel, waiting for her man on the cliffs etc

The Challenge (1938) remake of Der Kampf ums Matterhorn (1928)
Der Berg ruft! (1938)

The Lion Has Wings (1939) features Triumph of the Will (1935)
Scenes from "Triumph of the Will" are extracted and included in The Lion Has Wings (1939) so that they can be mockingly compared to life in Britain just before the war
Fire Over England (1937)
The scenes from "Fire over England" of Queen Elizabeth addressing the troops at Tibury before they go off to fight the Spanish Armada are included to give the impression of a general call to arms to defeat a potential invader
referenced in "Dad's Army: The Lion Has 'Phones (#3.3)" (1969)
In episode title (note other P&P refs in this same episode)
Return to the Edge of the World (1978)
Mentioned in narration
featured in "Arena: A Pretty British Affair" (1981)
Clips included in documentary
War Stories (2006) (TV)
Clips are shown

The Spy in Black (1939) featured in "Dad's Army: The Big Parade (#4.1)" (1970)
The Pikes, Wilson, Mainwaring and Jones at the cinema watching SiB
"Arena: A Pretty British Affair" (1981)
Clips included in documentary
The Making of an Englishman (1995) (TV)
referenced in If War Should Come (1939)
GPO short starring Jack Livesey
"The World at War" (1974) (mini)
Return to the Edge of the World (1978)
Mentioned in narration
Churchill and the Cabinet War Rooms (1995) (TV)
Enigma (2001)

Contraband (1940) references Dr. Mabuse, der Spieler (1922)
Spione (1928)

The Thief of Bagdad (1940) remake of The Thief of Bagdad (1924)
remade as Die Diebin von Bagdad (1952)
Il Ladro di Bagdad (1960)
The Thief of Bagdad (1978) (TV)
referenced in The Golden Voyage of Sinbad (1974)
Return to the Edge of the World (1978)
Mentioned in narration
One from the Heart (1982)
Mentions "The All-Seeing Eye" as an homage
"The Twilight Zone: Little Boy Lost/Wish Bank/Nightcrawlers (#1.4)" (1985)
Mary Ellen comments that the lamp's message reminds her of the movie
"The Twilight Zone: The Beacon/One Life, Furnished in Early Poverty (#1.11)" (1985)
Young Gus Rosenthal mentions this movie
Hollywood Uncensored (1987)
Martin Scorsese mentions The Thief of Bagdad during an interview
Aladdin (1992)
Next Friday (2000)
Se, jie (2007)
Wang Jiazhi is looking at posters outside a film house in 1941 Shanghai. One of them is for ToB
Thanks Barbara
featured in SPFX: The Empire Strikes Back (1980) (TV)
Scenes are featured in this special effects special
"Arena: A Pretty British Affair" (1981)
Clips included in documentary
The Making of 'Aladdin': A Whole New World (1992) (TV)
"Troldspejlet: Troldspejlet special: Aladdin" (1993)
Jakob Stegelmann mentions the film + clip shown
"In a Land of Plenty" (2001)
The children are taken to the cinema (where Kathleen Byron is the manager) to see ToB
"The Power of Nightmares: The Rise of the Politics of Fear" (2004)
Brief clips from The Thief of Bagdad are used in the title sequence
War Stories (2006) (TV)
Clips are shown
spoofed in The Pink of Bagdad (1978)

49th Parallel (1941) referenced in Return to the Edge of the World (1978)
Mentioned in narration
"BBC Proms: Prom 2: Music from Great British Films (#1.7)" (2007)
Playing Prelude & showing clips
featured in Has Anybody Here Seen Canada? A History of Canadian Movies 1939-1953 (1979) (TV)
The Making of an Englishman (1995) (TV)
The Ultimate Film (2004) (TV)
War Stories (2006) (TV)
Clips are shown

One of Our Aircraft is Missing (1942) referenced in "I Dream of Jeannie: One of Our Bottles Is Missing (#2.20)" (1967)
Title reference
"Dad's Army: The Lion Has 'Phones (#3.3)" (1969)
Jones dials a wrong number which results in him trying to alert a local cinema to a crashed German bomber. The cinema is showing One of Our Aircraft Is Missing
"Dad's Army: Time on My Hands (#5.13)" (1972)
A German airman has his parachute caught on the church tower, Pike knows how to release a parachute because he's seen it done in One of Our Aircraft is Missing
One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing (1975)
The title references One of Our Aircraft Is Missing - Peter Ustinov was in both films
A Profile of 'The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp' (2000)
One of the commentators refers to a deleted scene in "One of Our Aircraft Is Missing (1942)" as having the same theme (old age vs. youth) as the opening bathhouse scene in "The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp"
I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue (2008) (TV)
"One of Our Aircraft Is Miss... Oh No, Here It Is"
featured in The Making of an Englishman (1995) (TV)

The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (1943) references The Wizard of Oz (1939)
referenced in "The Rockford Files: The Queen of Peru (#4.12)" (1977)
Rockford refers to one character as "Colonel Blimp"
"Ripping Yarns: Whinfrey's Last Case (#2.1)" (1979)
Jack May does a splendid impersonation of Roger Livesey in Blimp
The Duellists (1977)
Raging Bull (1980)
At the dedication of the Powell Building at Canterbury Christ Church College, Thelma said how Scorsese & De Niro both watched Blimp quite a bit just before making Raging Bull. De Niro asked Powell how it was done, especially the scene in the Turkish bath. Powell told him "Skilful & judicious use of a body double, some very clever body make up & padding - and ACTING"
Forrest Gump (1994)
The Colour Merchant (1998)
Jack Cardiff filmed the animal heads on the den wall
"Foyle's War: War Games" (#2.3) (2003)
Sneak attack during war games
Thanks Paula
featured in "Arena: A Pretty British Affair" (1981)
Clips included in documentary
The Making of an Englishman (1995)
A Profile of 'Black Narcissus' (2000)
A Profile of 'The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp' (2000)
A Profile of 'The Red Shoes' (2000)
The 100 Greatest War Films (2005) (TV)
One of the films on the list
War Stories (2006) (TV)
Clips are shown
Cameraman: The Life and Work of Jack Cardiff (2010)
Clips are shown in the documentary about Jack Cardiff
spoofed in The Jungle Book (1967)
Col. Hathi, the elephant

The Volunteer (1943) References Algiers (1938)
"Come with me to the Casbah" line from the film is mentioned in a documentary footage shot in Algiers that is contained within this promotional film

A Canterbury Tale (1944) referenced in Days of Heaven (1978)
Entire shots are duplicated from the 1944 film
The Last Temptation of Christ (1988)
Breaking the Waves (1996)
The church bells at the end
featured in "Arena: A Pretty British Affair" (1981)
Clips included in documentary
The Making of an Englishman (1995) (TV)
A Canterbury Trail (2006)
The Ecstasy of Wilko Johnson (2015)
Clips are shown

I Know Where I'm Going! (1945) referenced in Has Anybody Here Seen Canada? A History of Canadian Movies 1939-1953 (1979) (TV)
Breaking the Waves (1996)
Prays for help but gets exactly what she asked for, not what she wanted
I Know Where I'm Going (2009)
By Ben Rivers
Undertaken as a part of Vauxhall's Great British Road Trip
Ben Rivers explains the reason behind the commission name; "The title of the film is a reference to the 1945 film of the same name by Powell and Pressburger, they inspired me to become a film maker and I wanted to recognise them in some way. The title is a nice twist to the concept of my film, because I really didn't know where I was going when I set off on my road trip."
featured in "Arena: A Pretty British Affair" (1981)
Clips included in documentary
The Making of an Englishman (1995) (TV)
I Know Where I'm Going! Revisited (1996) (TV)

A Matter of Life and Death (1946) referenced in The Three Lives of Thomasina (1964)
Staircase to Heaven with statues (of cats) on either side
Hollywood Uncensored (1987)
Martin Scorsese mentions A Matter of Life and Death during an interview
Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey (1991)
Statues on the stairway (including statues of P&P) when Bill & Ted go to heaven with Death
"The Simpsons: Bart Gets Hit by a Car" (#2.10) (1991)
Bart on Stairway to Heaven
"The Simpsons: Homer's Triple Bypass" (#4.11) (1992)
Also "Homer Simpson In - Kidney Trouble" (#10.8) (1998)
View through closing eye
Breaking the Waves (1996)
Looking through the glass panelled door into the operating theatre
A Life Less Ordinary (1997)
L.A. Without a Map (1998)
Movie poster on a wall
The Colour Merchant (1998)
Referenced by name
Pleasantville (1998)
"Star Trek: Voyager: Relativity (#5.24)" (1999)
The table tennis ball gets frozen in mid-air in a temporal anomaly
X-Men (2000)
"Angels in America" (2003)
The ranks of desks in heaven. Also the general format of the heavenly tribunal where the character decides whether he is to live or die (though the latter could also be Le testament d'Orphee)
"Go West"
2003 Pop video by The Pet Shop Boys, a remix of the Village People classic. The video makes extensive use of an escalator with statues on either side, leading to the promised land. Neil Tennant is also on the Famous Fans list.
Film Geek (2005)
One of the "Heaven" movies that Scotty mentions
The 100 Greatest War Films (2005) (TV)
One of the films on the list
And When Did You Last See Your Father? (2007)
The opening tour of the universe narrated by Jim Broadbent
"The Indian Doctor: The Van" (2010)
Megan & Prem are talking about their favourite films when Megan says how she loves A Matter of Life and Death (1946). Prem agrees with her
Captain America: The First Avenger (2011)
The closing scene of Captain America reworks the opening scene of AMOLAD
"Something happened on the way to Heaven" by Phil Collins
Scene from the film on the cover of the single
featured in The Story of Making the Film They're a Weird Mob (1966)
"Arena: A Pretty British Affair" (1981)
Clips included in documentary
Heaven (1987)
The Making of an Englishman (1995) (TV)
A Personal History of British Cinema by Stephen Frears (1994) (TV)
A Matter of Michael & Emeric (1997) (TV)
Robinson in Space (1997)
Used the AMOLAD music by Allan Gray
The Colour Merchant (1998)
Clips are shown
A Profile of 'Black Narcissus' (2000)
A Profile of 'The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp' (2001)
A Profile of 'The Red Shoes' (2000)
Passing Through (2002)
The 100 Greatest War Films (2005) (TV)
Clips are shown
Cameraman: The Life and Work of Jack Cardiff (2010)
Clips are shown in the documentary about Jack Cardiff
The Ecstasy of Wilko Johnson (2015)
Clips are shown
spoofed in "The Seven Faces of Jim" (1961)
"The Face of Duty" [Season 1, Episode 5]
The "pilot" of a taxi is lost in the fog and has to be guided back to base
Pulp "Help the Aged" video (1997)
Jarvis Cocker on a Stairlift to Heaven
"Big Train" (1998)
A wickedly funny spoof made with a lot of knowledge about and obvious love of the film.
See it on YouTube
others "What's It All About" by Rinaldi Sings
The 2005 song features a sample of Kim Hunter's voice from the film.
The Opening Ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics
A short sequence, in which Peter Carter asks June her name, was used in the Opening Ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics, in the "Frankie and June" musical number.
J. K. Rowling and Daniel Radcliffe discussion
J. K. Rowling and Daniel Radcliffe, while discussing the near-death or afterlife scenes from Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows . Part 2, said that the film was their favourite and something that each had had in mind when working on the scenes in Harry Potter
"TIME" by The WEBB
The Electro Goth Punk Band The WEBB used samples from this movie on their TIME album on the song This is The Universe
Postage stamps
A classic image from this film has been included in a set of postage stamps to celebrate Great British Films
Megatop Phoenix by Big Audio Dynamite
The 1989 album Megatop Phoenix by Big Audio Dynamite starts off with the sample, "This is the universe...big, isn't it?"
"Louis XIV" by The Wolfgang Press
The 1991 original version of The Wolfgang Press song "Louis XIV" included this sample from the film, "May I bring you up to date? We're living in the 20th century, not in the 18th. May I bring you up to date, sir? We are not alive at all." But, due to sample clearance issues, several songs including this one had to be re-recorded for the US release of their album, Queer

Black Narcissus (1947) edited into A Bit of Scarlet (1997)
Re-editing of dramatic scenes between Sisters Clodagh & Ruth
The Road to Hong Kong (1962)
The exterior of The Palace of Mopu is re-used as the lamasery.
See this page
Thanks to Vicki Smith for spotting it
referenced in Hollywood Uncensored (1987)
Martin Scorsese mentions Black Narcissus during an interview
The Age of Innocence (1993)
The wash of yellow filling the screen when Michelle Pfeffier receives her yellow roses is inspired by Kathleen Byron's "seeing red" when she's angry before she faints in BN
Kundun (1997)
Various "composed" sequences acted to playback
c.f. The "composed" part towards the end when Ruth is stalking Clodagh in BN
Saving Private Ryan (1998)
At the end of the film when it begins to rain, the shot of the leaf as the rain picks up intensity is mirrored in Saving Private Ryan right before the soldiers enter the first French town after D-Day
Note: Mrs Ryan is played by Katleen Byron - Sister Ruth
Pride and Prejudice (2005)
About half an hour through the director's commentary Joe Wright states his admiration for the shot in Black Narcissus where Kathleen Byron's red dress bursts into frame. Wright has a red uniform rise into shot
50 Films to See Before You Die (2006) (TV)
Makes the countdown, is talked about
"Law & Order: Charity Case (#17.12)" (2007)
Sofia Archer mentions she was up for a role in a remake of the film
The Darjeeling Limited (2007)
The convent is on top of a hill in the Himalayas and looks similar to the House Of Women. There is even a scene of a bell being rung against a backdrop of hazy mountains
featured in The Story of Making the Film They're a Weird Mob (1966)
"Arena: A Pretty British Affair" (1981)
Clips included in documentary
Damned If You Don't (1987)
Showing on TV at start of film
Remembering Sister Ruth (1997) (TV)
Clips
A Personal History of British Cinema by Stephen Frears (1994) (TV)
A Matter of Michael & Emeric (1997) (TV)
A Profile of 'Black Narcissus' (2000)
A Profile of 'The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp' (2000)
A Profile of 'The Red Shoes' (2000)
The 73rd Annual Academy Awards (2001) (TV)
Jack's Oscar - clips shown
War Stories (2006) (TV)
Clips are shown
50 Films to See Before You Die (2006) (TV)
Clips shown
Cameraman: The Life and Work of Jack Cardiff (2010)
Clips are shown in the documentary about Jack Cardiff
spoofed in Legally Blonde (2001)

The Red Shoes (1948) version of The Red Shoes (1983) (TV)
The Red Shoes (1989)
Bunhongsin (2005)
The Red Shoes (2009)
referenced in An American in Paris (1951)
Gene Kelly screened The Red Shoes (1948) for the MGM executives to persuade them to back a dance film
Bellissima (1951)
Maddalena asks someone if they have seen "The Red Shoes"
M (1951)
Poster for The Red Shoes seen in background outside a cinema
Island in the Sun (1957)
Recently watched Island in the Sun with James Mason and John Justin. In one scene, Joan Collins and Stephen Boyd return from an illicit assignation and discuss their alibi - they're meant to have see The Red Shoes. Joan asks what she should say about it and Stephen says 'too long', something she then repeats to her mother Diana Wynyard (sadly they then change the subject to some shocking personal revelations rather than continuing with the film criticism). Would that be 20 minutes too long then? ducks
Thanks Nicky
Suspiria (1977)
Character Eddie Wayne quotes Lementov from TRS
Time After Time (1979)
Amy Robbins (Mary Steenburgen) is talking to (unbeknownst to her) H. G. Wells (Malcolm McDowell) who has travelled back in time to 1979 and she asks if he's ever seen her favorite film which is The Red Shoes
Thanks to Toni Carey for that one
Raging Bull (1980)
A major P&P influence in Raging Bull is from TRS when Lermontov realises he's lost Vicky - the way he talks to himself influenced the way they did the scene where Jake is preparing to go on stage & is psyching himself up. It's De Niro as Jake as Marlon Brando as Terry Malloy in On the Waterfront. (It's not an obvious influence but Thelma said that Marty said he had it in mind as they shot it)
"Hart to Hart: Harts on Their Toes (#3.17)" (1982)
Alexander Minz plays a ballet director named Boris Lermontov. Boris Lermontov is the name of the ballet director that Anton Walbrook played in The Red Shoes.
After Hours (1985)
The keys thrown down from an apartment window
c.f. The ties that Julian throws out when Vicky says she's coming with him in TRS
A Chorus Line (1985)
The dancer who says she started dancing because or TRS
'Round Midnight (1986)
Character Eddie Wayne quotes Boris Lermontov (Anton Walbrook) from "The Red Shoes"
Hollywood Uncensored (1987)
Martin Scorsese mentions The Red Shoes during an interview
Skin Deep (1989)
The Exorcist III (1989)
Kinderman mentions the film by title
"Moonlighting: I See England, I See France, I See Maddie's Netherworld (#5.7)" (1989)
Maddie dreams she is dead and being tormented in a graveyard that is an obvious homage to the Red Shoes ballet sequence when Vicky is being assailed my monsters from her own mind.
Thanks Don
Skin Deep (1989)
The Exorcist III (1990)
Kinderman mentions the film by title.
The Incredible Anthony Adverse (1992 CD)
Anthony Adverse was in reality singer Julia Gilbert plus collaborators such as Louis Phillippe. Two albums were released; 'The Incredible Anthony Adverse' based on the Powell and Pressburger film The Red Shoes and 'Spin' - collaboration with songwriter Daemion Barry. 'The Incredible Anthony Adverse' includes tracks 'The Red shoes Waltz', 'Grisha's Birthday' & 'Red Shoes Ballet'
Buy the CD at Amazon.com
The Age of Innocence (1993)
The Line, the Cross & the Curve (1993)
Kate Bush's version of the film, full of references
Casino (1995)
The "Everybody is watching everybody else" sequence
c.f. The swish pans as Vicky is dancing at The Mercury Theatre in TRS
The Birdcage (1996)
The line "Miss Victoria Page will NOT dance tonight"
Love! Valour! Compassion! (1997)
The line "There will be no performance of the Red Shoes tonight" is spoken by the charicter of Buzz (Jason Alexander)
'Torn Curtain' Rising (2000)
Mentioned once
The Royal Tenenbaums (2001)
Both films open with a book being opened. Wes Anderson has stated this as a reference
We Get to Win This Time (2002) (V)
"Room 101: (#8.3)" (2003)
Referenced by name
"CSI: NY: Cold Reveal (#3.22)" (2007)
Stella's adoptive sister took Moria Shearer's character's name as an alias
"BBC Proms: Prom 2: Music from Great British Films (#1.7)" (2007)
Playing the ballet music & showing clips
Whatever Lola Wants (2007)
Moira Shearers fate in The Red Shoes is mentioned
Tetro (2009)
By Francis Ford Coppola
Tetro & Bennie reminisce about Bennie watching TRS as a boy
Shutter Island (2009)
By Martin Scorsese
Teddy Daniels running up the spiral staircase
Black Swan (2010)
The shot where the camera is spinning around whilst Portman is dancing is a homage to The Red Shoes
featured in The Screen Writer (1950)
The Story of Making the Film They're a Weird Mob (1966)
"Arena: A Pretty British Affair" (1981)
Clips included in documentary
That's Dancing! (1985)
The Making of an Englishman (1995) (TV)
Unzipped (1995)
A Matter of Michael & Emeric (1997) (TV)
A Profile of 'Black Narcissus' (2000)
A Profile of 'The Red Shoes' (2000)
Searching for Debra Winger (2002)
Rosanna starts the documentary by saying that the first movie she ever saw was The Red Shoes and how it's about someone who wants to give up her art and become a wife and mother. This theme is then touched on in many of the interviews and clips are shown
Le divorce (2003) TRS is seen on a TV
A Dirty Shame (2004)
Caprice Stickles watches The Red Shoes claiming her dancing is art
"Spooks: Love and Death" (#3.5) (2004)
Ruth is watching TRS on TV in her flat
The 78th Annual Academy Awards (2006) (TV)
Jack Cardiff's Oscar
The Pervert's Guide to Cinema (2006)
Clips used to illustrate a point in his argument
"CSI: NY: Cold Reveal (#3.22)" (2007)
In flashbacks to Stella's youth, she and her adoptive sisters watch the film at a theater
Cameraman: The Life and Work of Jack Cardiff (2010)
Clips are shown in the documentary about Jack Cardiff
"Sodankylä ikuisesti: Elokuvan vuosisata (#1.1)" (2010)
Clips shown
spoofed in The Wearing of the Grin (1951)
"The Simpsons: Last Tap Dance in Springfield (#11.20)" (2000)
Lisa's tap shoes won't stop dancing

The Small Back Room (1949) referenced in Taxi Driver (1976)

Gone to Earth (1950) featured in Hollywood Comes to Shropshire (1996)
edited into The Wild Heart (1952)

The Elusive Pimpernel (1950) version of The Scarlet Pimpernel (1917)
The Scarlet Pimpernel (1934)
'Pimpernel' Smith (1941)
Pimpernel Svensson (1950)
"The Scarlet Pimpernel" (1955)
"The DuPont Show of the Month: The Scarlet Pimpernel (#4.4)" (1960)
The Scarlet Pimpernel (1982) (TV)
"The Scarlet Pimpernel" (1999)

The Tales of Hoffmann (1951) version of Hoffmanns Erzählungen (1916)
Les contes d'Hoffmann (The Tales of Hoffmann) (1981) (TV)
"Zenés TV színház: Hoffmann meséi" (1984)
Les contes d'Hoffmann (2000) (TV)
Les contes d'Hoffmann (2003) (TV)
referenced in The Boy Friend (1971)
Polly Browne in a gondola with dancers references Giulietta's arrival in ToH
Taxi Driver (1976)
Helpmann's eyes in the ToH duel influenced the closeups of the eyes of Travis Bickle in the taxi's rear view mirror
Blade Runner (1982)
Hollywood Uncensored (1987)
Martin Scorsese mentions The Tales of Hoffmann during an interview
Goodfellas (1990)
The concentration in Robert Helpmann's eyes in the duel scene in act two of ToH was an influence on the way that De Niro looks around the bar to the sound of Sunshine of your Love
Kundun (1997)
Various "composed" sequences acted to playback
c.f. The completely "composed" film, Tales of Hoffmann (1951)
Tetro (2009)
By Francis Ford Coppola
A long quote from ToH
featured in The Dead Will Walk (2004) (V)
Clip shown

Twice Upon a Time (1953) remake of Das Doppelte Lottchen (1950)
version of The Parent Trap (1961)

Oh... Rosalinda!! (1955) version of Die Fledermaus (1923)
Die Fledermaus (1931)
Waltz Time (1933)
Die Fledermaus (1937)
Die Fledermaus (1946)
Läderlappen (1958) (TV)
Die Fledermaus (1962)
Die Fledermaus (1972) (TV)
Letuchaya mysh (1979) (TV)
Die Fledermaus (1984) (TV)
Die Fledermaus (1986/I) (TV)
Die Fledermaus (1990) (TV)
Die Fledermaus (1997) (TV)

The Battle of the River Plate (1956) featured in The Story of Making the Film They're a Weird Mob (1966)

Ill Met by Moonlight (1957) spoofed in Ill Met by Goonlight (1957)
Espisode of The Goon Show
Broadcast: 14 March 1957

Luna de miel (1959) version of Los amantes de Teruel (1912)
Les amants de Teruel (1962)

Peeping Tom (1960) references The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927)
M (1931)
referenced in Sisters (1973)
Eugénie (1975)
Blow Out (1981)
The color red is used predominantly in each murder of a woman, a nod to Peeping Tom, which used the same suggestive tactic
Special Effects (1984)
After Hours (1985)
The keys thrown down from an apartment window
c.f. The pens falling from Mark's pocket in PT
"Screen Two: The McGuffin (#2.1)" (1986)
Crawlspace (1986)
Rorret (1988)
A theater is named the Peeping Tom, and scenes from it are remade
¡Átame! (1990)
Poster on wall of office
Raising Cain (1992)
Kika (1993)
Skin Art (1993)
La cité des enfants perdus (1995)
Character is forced to watch expression on his own face as he dies
Strange Days (1995)
The Crow: City of Angels (1996)
Secrets & Lies (1996)
A Very British Psycho (1997) (TV)
The Lost Son (1999)
The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999)
Freddy says: "Tom, how's the peeping?"
"NYPD Blue: Peeping Tommy (#8.11)" (2001)
Title reference
Halloween: Resurrection (2002)
One Hour Photo (2002)
Road to Perdition (2002)
The Last Horror Movie (2003)
The killer forces a victim to watch themselves die through another medium. Mirror / Camera and TV
The 100 Greatest Scary Moments (2003) (TV)
Makes the countdown, is talked about
Uncanny (2006)
Poster of film seen in Uncanny
Going to Pieces: The Rise and Fall of the Slasher Film (2006)
Referenced
"British Film Forever: Magic, Murder and Monsters: The Story of British Horror and Fantasy (#1.5)" (2007)
Referenced by name
Los abrazos rotos (2009) [AKA Broken Embraces]
The main character is a blind film-maker and in a flashback to when he was making films, someone says to him "You're just like 'Peeping Tom'"
Showreel (2010)
Contains a fictional stage play based on the film Peeping Tom
Scream 4 (2011)
Mentions Peeping Tom as the first slasher film.
London: The Modern Babylon (2012)
Includes clips of Peeping Tom
featured in "Arena: A Pretty British Affair" (1981)
Clips included in documentary
Hollywood Uncensored (1987)
Histoire(s) du cinéma: Toutes les histoires (1988)
Doing Rude Things (1995) (TV)
Extracts from film
100 Years of Horror (1996) (V)
Fantastic Fantasy Fright-o-Rama Show Vol. 1 (1996) (V)
This film's theatrical trailer is featured
A Very British Psycho (1997) (TV)
Features clips from this film
The 100 Greatest Scary Moments (2003) (TV)
Clips are shown
Murder by Numbers (2004)
The Eye of the Beholder (2005) (V)
The documentary is all about Peeping Tom and many clips are included
S&Man (2006)
This film opens up with footage from "Peeping Tom"
"British Film Forever: Magic, Murder and Monsters: The Story of British Horror and Fantasy (#1.5)" (2007)
Clips are shown
Spoofs Richard Layne reports:
Me, Earl and the Dying Girl (2015)
One of their parody movies is "Pooping Tom", based on Powell's "Peeping Tom".

Herzog Blaubarts Burg (1963) version of Duke Bluebeard's Castle (1988) (TV)
Same opera

Operation Crossbow (1965) featured in A Look Back at Crossbow (1965)

They're a Weird Mob (1966) featured in The Story of Making the Film They're a Weird Mob (1966)
Clips from this film are included in the "making of" documentary
40,000 Years of Dreaming (1996)

Age of Consent (1969) references Battle of the Bulge (1965)
Marquee of theater in New York traffic scene
Tobruk (1967)
Marquee of theater in New York traffic scene
referenced in The Making of 'Age of Consent' (2009) (V)
Extracts from film in documentary reminiscing about it


... details of some of the above

BBC TV series
"Dad's Army" (1968)
- ep: "The Lion Has Phones (1969) [3.3]"
The local cinema is showing One of Our Aircraft is Missing (1942) and they mention Eric Portman and Googie Withers. There is a poster for it on display. There is also a poster for next week's film, The Edge of the World (1937) and of course the episode title is almost certainly a reference to The Lion Has Wings (1939).
BBC TV series
"Dad's Army" (1968)
- ep: "The Big Parade (1970) [4.1]"
Nicky reports:
Chanced upon an episode of Dad's Army ('The One with the Sheep') and was amused to see that it began with the Pikes, Wilson, Mainwaring and Jones at the cinema watching Spy in Black ('I don't believe in Germans being in films; why couldn't they get a British actor?')
BBC TV series
"Dad's Army" (1968)
- ep: "Put That Light Out (1970) [4.7]"
Nicky reports:
Has anyone come across another film/tv/literary reference to a QQ? Anyway, in the episode Put That Light Out which is mostly set in a light-house (I think you can work out the plot for yourselves!), Pike refers to 'The Phantom Light with Gordon Harker'
BBC TV series
"Dad's Army" (1968)
- ep: "Time on My Hands (1972) [5.13]"
Nicky reports:
Picked up a batch of cheapie tapes recently and have another reference for the site. In the episode Time on My Hands (The one with the German airman on the church tower), Pike knows how to release a parachute because he's seen it done in OOOAIM ! However we don't actually see a demonstration, unsurprisingly.
BBC TV series
"Dad's Army" (1968)
Other episodes have included mentions of, or references to, P&P films. We are sure that David Croft and/or Jimmy Perry must be fans. Of course the cast includes John Laurie who appeared in 6 films for Michael Powell (2 for P&P).

e.g. Episode Operation Kilt: The Home Guard is defending against an exercise by the regular Army (Highland Regiment). The regulars try to trick them by starting their attack 1 hour earlier than agreed.
c.f. Colonel Blimp

Fox cartoon series
"The Simpsons" (1989)
- ep: "Bart Gets Hit by a Car (1991) [2.10]"
Adriana reports:
There is another episode of the Simpson's where Bart is killed and rides an escalator to heaven with the earth and oceans beneath. The voice of the late beloved Phil Hartman says, "Please hold on to the handrail. Please do not spit over the side." Of course, Bart spits into the ocean, and the escalator turns into a slide and dumps him in hell. I always thought that was a AMOLAD reference.
Fox cartoon series
"The Simpsons" (1989)
- ep: "Homer's Triple Bypass (1992) [4.11]"
Steve reports:
I was watching The Simpsons last night on channel 4. They showed "Homer's Triple Bypass" and as the anaesthetic takes effect when Homer has his bypass surgery they show the view through Homer's closing eyelids. (c.f. AMOLAD)
Fox cartoon series
"The Simpsons" (1989)
- ep: "Homer Simpson In - Kidney Trouble (1998) [10.8]"
Alan reports:
The Simpsons on BBC2 tonight (featuring Homer trying to save his father with a kidney transplant) featured an AMOLAD homage - Homer comes around from the operation and we see this via a blinking eyelid sequence. Episode also featured various classic movie stars (Peter Lorre as his Casablanca character, someone who appeared to be Miss Haversham, and some non-descript British Army officer with a tiger obsession)
This was actually reported before the one about episode "Homer's Triple Bypass" but I've put them in the order of the episodes.
The characters on the boat are on a "lost souls" trip. Shame they weren't going up an escalator.
BBC family saga
"In a Land of Plenty" (2001)
(Kathleen Byron appeared in some episodes)
Episode 1 has the children of the family being taken to the local cinema [Where Kathleen Byron is the cinema manager] for a treat. The treat was a showing of Thief of Bagdad (1940) and a couple of shots actually made it on screen (Carlton International were credited at the end for allowing the shots to be shown). What looked like the original poster was also prominently displayed in the cinema.

This was reported by PaPAS Group member Terry who added "I'm pleased to say that the kids were transformed from a howling mob into a hushed and appreciative audience. Such is the power of TOB ..."
ITV drama series
"Foyle's War" (2002)
- ep: "War Games"
Paula reports:
Episode "War Games" [Season 2, episode 3]
The Home Guard have taken over some local property to engage in (surprise) war games, and the young commander of one of the units pulls a maneuver right out of The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp. He doesn't play by the rules (his men are not in proper uniform) and thus easily captures the Blimpish elderly Home Guard commander, to the very proper elderly gent's shock and dismay.


... and a few personal references

Person Film or TV series Nature of reference
Michael Powell New York, New York (1977) When Robert de Niro tries to book into a hotel, he uses the name of Michael Powell. Michael Powell had long been an influence on director Martin Scorsese. See also other references in Scorsese's films
Daddy Nostalgie (1990) As the final song is heard "These Foolish Things" on the line "a cigarette that bears a lipstick's traces" the screen slowly fades to black and the words "À Michael Powell" scolls up the screen. (Michael Powell had worked with Tavernier and had just recently died of cancer)
I Hired a Contract Killer (1990) Finnish comedy/drama directed by Aki Kaurismäki, the film is "Dedicated to the memory of Michael Powell".
Orlando (1992) Sally Potter included a dedication to Michael Powell in her film Orlando (1992). In an article she said she knew Powell and mentioned how much he had encouraged her to become a film maker.
Powell & Pressburger Boxcar Bertha (1972) Two characters are listed on the credits as
Grahame Pratt Emeric Pressburger
'Chicken' Holleman M. Powell
but nobody has spotted the actors or characters in the film or even if Grahame Pratt and 'Chicken' Holleman exist or if Marty just put the names on the credits (as we suspect).
Bloodfist VIII: Trained To Kill (1996) Two characters are credited as
Warren Burton Michael Powell
Donnie Hair Emeric Pressburger
but nobody in the group has volunteered to sit through this gore-fest to see what they get up to :)

See TV Guide for a review of the film and Roger Corman interview
"Sabrina, the Teenage Witch" (1996)
In the episode "Sabrina, Nipping at Your Nose" (ep. #4.12, first broadcast 17th December 1999) there are two elves called "Powell" and "Pressburger".
Nobody knows why :)
Me, Earl and the Dying Girl (2015)
Richard Layne reports:
Many references to Scorsese, Thelma and P&P amongst other classic film references. See http://movies.blog.austin360.com/2015/06/25/a-guide-to-fun-movie-references-in-me-and-earl-and-the-dying-girl/. They include an "Archers Logo" at the start of their films.

References to P&P films in literature ...

Literary work Film or TV series Nature of reference
The Rain Before It Falls
By Jonathon Coe
2007
Gone to Earth (1950) Rosamond, the elderly narrator, recalls a summer day in 1949 when she and her teenage cousin acted as extras in Gone to Earth.

Just after the sculptor has put the date 1897 on a memorial stone. Rosamond says that she and Beatrix appear in the bottom left hand corner of a street scene. Beatrix in a blue sailor suit, the skirt darker than the blouse, and she is wearing a straw boater; in her hand she holds a length of skipping rope. Rosamond is wearing a large, round, wide-brimmed pink straw hat with a ribbon tied around it, a red-checked pinafore over a high-necked white dress.

See the screen captures from that part of the film. It is exactly as described in the novel. That's one author who did his homework :)

If you know of any others then please email me.


Main PaPAS page